Understanding the rules of Pickleball: the complete guide to getting started and progressing
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Understanding the rules of Pickleball: the complete guide to getting started and progressing
Pickleball is a rapidly growing sport that is attracting more and more players worldwide. A mix between tennis, badminton, and ping-pong, it is played on a smaller court with a sturdy paddle and a perforated ball.
But before you start, it is essential to understand the rules of pickleball to fully enjoy the game and progress quickly.
The basics of pickleball
The field and the equipment
The pickleball court measures 13.41 meters long by 6.10 meters wide , which is about one-third the size of a tennis court.
It is divided by a net slightly lower than that of tennis (0.86 m in the centre).
Each side of the field includes:
- A service area (divided into two squares),
- A non-stealing zone called “ kitchen ” (3.05 m on each side of the net).
The necessary equipment:
- A pickleball paddle (racket) ,
- A perforated ball (different for indoor or outdoor play),
- And shoes suitable for stability and fast movements.
👉 You can find all the official merchandise at The Pickleballer Shop .
The main rules of pickleball
The service
Service is the starting point for every exchange.
Here are the rules you need to know:
- It is done diagonally (like in tennis).
- The ball must be hit below the waist , with an upward motion .
- The server must have at least one foot behind the baseline .
- The service must land in the diagonal service area , without touching the “kitchen”.
If the ball touches the net but falls back into the correct area, this is called a “let” , and the serve is replayed.
The points tally
- Only the serving side can score points.
- A game is usually played to 11 points (with a minimum 2-point lead ).
- The score is announced in this order:
Server score – receiver score – server number (1 or 2) .
Example: "4-2-1" means that the serving side has 4 points, the opposing side has 2, and it is the first server of the team that serves.
The double bounce
This is one of the most important rules of pickleball.
After the service:
- The receiver must let the ball bounce before returning it.
- The server must then let the ball bounce a second time before hitting it.
Then, the trades can be made either after a steal or after a bounce .
The non-stolen area or “kitchen”
The kitchen is a 3.05 meter zone on each side of the net where it is forbidden to hit the ball on the volley .
You can enter to play a ball after a bounce , but not to smash or volley.
This rule aims to avoid overly aggressive exchanges near the net and to promote accuracy.
Play singles or doubles
Pickleball can be played:
- In singles (1 against 1),
- In doubles (2 against 2).
The rules remain largely the same, except:
- In doubles, each player on the team serves in turn.
- In singles, the server changes sides after each point scored.
Doubles is the most popular format, as it makes the game more tactical and accessible to all ages.
Fouls in pickleball
Faults result in the loss of the service or the point , depending on the side.
Here are the most common mistakes:
- Service missed or sent to the wrong area.
- Ball that touches the net or goes out of bounds.
- The flight was taken in the “kitchen”.
- Failure to comply with the double bounce rule.
👉 Knowing how to identify these mistakes helps you avoid common errors and improve your game.
How to score points effectively
Pickleball is first and foremost a game of strategy . To score:
- Prioritize precise placement over power.
- Alternate short and long shots to destabilize your opponent.
- Use “dinking” , a gentle and controlled exchange in the kitchen to create an opening.
Mastering rhythm and positioning is often more decisive than speed.
Variants and specific rules
Some competitions adopt different formats :
- Games to 15 or 21 points , with a change of sides every 6 points.
- In tournaments , an official referee ensures that the rules are followed.
- There are adapted rules for youth, seniors, or indoor pickleball.
It is therefore useful to check the local rules before each match or tournament.
Where to learn and play pickleball
Many clubs and associations now offer introductory sessions.
You can also find public land in most major cities.
To get started, equip yourself with:
- A lightweight and comfortable racket ,
- Quality balls ,
- And breathable clothing suitable for the activity.
On The Pickleballer Shop You will find everything you need to get started in the best conditions.
FAQ: The 5 most frequently asked questions about the rules of pickleball
1. Is it possible to smash in pickleball?
Yes, but only outside the non-stealable area (“kitchen”).
2. Is the net lower than that of tennis?
Yes, it measures approximately 86 cm in the center compared to 91 cm for a tennis net.
3. Can pickleball be played indoors?
Yes, but then we use lighter and less perforated balls adapted for gymnasiums.
4. What is the difference between single and double pickleball?
In doubles, each team has two servers , and the game places more emphasis on cooperation and strategy .
5. Do you need to be licensed to play?
No, but to participate in official tournaments, a federal license is generally required.
